Do you want to import products into the UK from Belgium? Trade between the UK and Belgium is large and growing, which means that freight between the two countries is a crucial part of the supply chain for many businesses. Importers and exporters need to understand the customs formalities, transportation regulations, and shipping options available to ensure the smooth and timely delivery of their goods. Ports and airports in both countries offer a variety of cargo options, including rail, sea, and air.

However, with Brexit (Referendum on the UK's membership in the European Union), there have been significant changes in customs and security procedures, which can make freight between the UK and Belgium more complex than before. 

Whether you are a large company, a small business, a start-up, or an individual, DocShipper can organize your shipment from start to finish without your intervention. Tell us about your project so that our experts can find the best solution for your shipment and advise you on how to save on shipping costs. Don't hesitate to ask your questions.

Table of Contents

The different methods of transportation between the UK and Belgium

In this part of our guide, we have explained and covered the different numbers of transportation options between the UK and Belgium. We will assist you in selecting the most efficient and appropriate form of transportation for your goods, whether it be by air or sea.

Sea freight from the UK to Belgium

Main ports of the UK

  • Port of FelixstoweThe Port of Felixstowe is a major container port located on the east coast of England, near Felixstowe in Suffolk. It is the largest container port in the UK and one of the busiest in Europe, handling over 4 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) of cargo each year. The port has excellent road and rail connections to the rest of the UK and direct shipping routes to major ports worldwide. The Port of Felixstowe plays a vital role in supporting UK trade and the global supply chain and has a reputation for efficiency, reliability, and innovation in the container shipping industry.
  • Port of London Gateway: is a modern deep-sea container port located on the Thames Estuary in Essex, England. It was opened in 2013 and is one of the newest and most technologically advanced ports in the UK. The port has state-of-the-art facilities, including a large container terminal, automated cranes, and a rail terminal. It is designed to handle the largest container ships in the world and has the capacity to handle over 3.5 million TEUs of cargo per year. The Port of London Gateway plays a key role in supporting international trade and is well-connected to major transport links.
  • Port of Southampton: is a major container and cruise port located on the south coast of England. It is the busiest cruise port in the UK and handles over 1.8 million TEUs of containerized cargo each year. The port has excellent road and rail links to the rest of the UK and direct shipping routes to major ports worldwide. The Port of Southampton has a long history and has played a significant role in the development of the UK's maritime industry. Today, it is a vital hub for international trade and a popular destination for cruise ships and their passengers.
  • Port of Tilbury: is a major port located on the River Thames in the southeast of England, about 25 miles east of central London. It has been an important port for over 100 years and is now one of the UK's largest ports. The port handles a range of cargo including containers, ro-ro (roll-on, roll-off) freight, bulk commodities, and forest products. It is also a key hub for the UK's construction industry, with a significant amount of building materials passing through the port. The port's strategic location and excellent transport links make it an important gateway to the UK and Europe, and it plays a vital role in supporting the country's economy.

Main ports of Belgium

  • The Port of Antwerp: is a large seaport located in the city of Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the largest ports in Europe and the second-largest in the world by total freight volume after Shanghai. The port is situated on the Scheldt River and has a strategic location in the heart of Europe, making it an important gateway for international trade. It handles a wide range of cargo including containers, break bulk, dry bulk, liquid bulk, and project cargo. The port is also a major hub for the petrochemical industry and is home to numerous refineries and chemical plants. The Port of Antwerp is a vital component of the Belgian economy and plays a key role in supporting international trade and commerce.
  • The Port of Zeebrugge:  is a seaport located in the town of Bruges, Belgium, on the North Sea coast. It is one of the most important ports in Europe for the handling of roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) cargo, especially for cars and other vehicles. The port also serves as a hub for container shipping, with several weekly sailings to major ports in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The port is also a key center for the transportation of natural gas, with several pipelines connecting it to gas fields in the North Sea.
  • The Port of Ghent: is located on the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal, which connects the city to the Scheldt River and the North Sea. It is primarily a bulk port, handling commodities such as coal, iron ore, grains, and fertilizers. The port also has a significant presence in the steel industry, with several steel companies having production facilities nearby. Additionally, the port has a container terminal and handles some general cargo. The Port of Ghent plays a key role in the economy of the region and is an important hub for trade and commerce.
  • The Port of Ostend: It is a relatively small port that primarily handles passenger traffic, including ferries to the United Kingdom and cargo ships carrying general cargo, containers, and project cargo. The port also serves as a hub for the offshore wind industry, with several wind farms located in the North Sea. It has a specialized terminal for the assembly and transport of wind turbines, as well as facilities for the maintenance and repair of offshore wind turbines. The Port of Ostend is an important economic asset for the city and the region, supporting local industries and contributing to the growth of the Belgian economy.

Transit time between UK and Belgium ports

For your better understanding, we have provided the typical transit times (in days) between the main ports in the UK and Belgium:                      

Antwerp     Zeebrugge     Ghent    Ostend 
Felixstowe  3 1 2 2
London Gateway 2 1 2 2
Southampton    1 1 1 2
Tilbury    1 1 2 1

 

Bear in mind that sea freight may take longer due to various factors, including weather conditions, traffic congestion, waiting time for customs procedures, and the distance between the departure and arrival ports

What container can I choose for shipment from UK to Belgium?

In terms of standard container sizes, 3 different types exist. They all can be used for personal transportation and commercial purpose. We can observe that they are mostly used by importers in general for any kind of dry products:

  • The 20 feet container (which has a capacity of 33 cubic meters)
  • The 40 feet container (which has a capacity of 67 cubic meters)
  • The 40 feet HQ (High Cube, which has a capacity of 76 cubic meters)

Here, we compared the 2 transportation services available for this kind of container:

Groupage by sea or LCL (Less than Container Load)

The grouping entails the sharing of a container, which is ideal for small shipments of less than 15 CMB. As a result, the price is determined by the square meter. When your merchandise does not fill the entire container, this method allows you to split the costs of the container with the other occupants. Make an appointment with our services to find the best deals. We will handle your request in the most efficient way possible.

DocShipper Advice: We advise using the LCL sea freight formula if your volume of articles is between 2 m3 and 13/14 m3. Following that, complete compartment delivery will be ideal and less expensive. Contact us if you have any questions. 

Full container or FCL (Full Container Load)

FCL is useful when sending large or sensitive orders that require the least amount of handling. As a result, it is recommended that the merchandise volume exceed 15 CMB.
This option is useful when the container is being used for a full shipment and your merchandise fills the container to the brim.

DocShipper Advice: The price is generally a flat fee for the entire container. Overall, the cost per cubic meter does not match the cost per cubic meter of the LCL sea freight. Never forget that using this method is a smart decision, regardless of the position it occupies in the container. Don't hesitate to contact us to know more. 

DocShipper InfoSea freight is an essential mode of transportation for global trade, accounting for around 80% of the world's trade by both volume and value. It is capable of carrying an extensive range of products, including raw materials, manufactured goods, petroleum products, vehicles, and chemicals. However, it can be challenging to determine the appropriate container type and port selection to suit your shipping requirements. With DocShipper's shipping service, this process is simplified, as we provide guidance on selecting the appropriate container and port. Don't hesitate to contact our experts for further assistance

Specialized maritime transport between UK and Belgium

  • Refrigerated container (Reefer container)

A reefer container, short for the refrigerated container, is a specialized shipping container that is designed to transport perishable goods and products that require temperature-controlled environments.  They play a critical role in global trade by enabling the safe and efficient transport of perishable goods around the world.

  • Roro

RO-RO, or Roll-On/Roll-Off, refers to a method of shipping cargo where wheeled vehicles such as cars, trucks, and trailers are driven onto a ship and secured in place for transport. This method is commonly used for transporting vehicles, heavy machinery, and other large cargo items. The popularity of RO-RO shipping has grown in recent years due to its speed, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility.

  • Vrac (Bulk)

Transport of non-embedded, solid or liquid goods in vraquier ships

  • OOG

refer to cargo that exceeds the standard size and dimensions for regular container shipping. This type of cargo may be too heavy, too tall, too wide, or too long to fit into a standard shipping container. As a result, special arrangements are required to transport it safely and securely. Typically, this involves using specialized equipment such as flat racks or open-top containers, or even breakbulk vessels to transport the OOG cargo.

How much does sea freight cost between the UK and Belgium?

The weight and volume of your freight are the most important considerations when calculating cargo. Indeed, the weight and volume proportion are always used to evaluate transport.

According to the ocean freight equality rule, “1-ton Equals 1 CBM”, the weight and volume proportions are as follows.

If you're using the combination/LCL technique, the basic rate will be decided by the weight and volume proportion formula, as well as the 1,000 kg = 1 CBM guideline. The responsibility is defined in terms of the payload unit (PU), which is equivalent to either mass in tons or volume in cubic meters, and is always “to the transporter's upside.” As a result, a higher number will be used.

If you choose the FCL shipping method, the charge is a flat rate for each holder, and it is determined by the type of compartment and the delivery companies that provide it.

Port and Shipping Surcharges

Transportation companies and ports impose surcharges that are not based on the basic tariff and are based on a specific configuration. The following is a list of them:

Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) is a term used to describe the factor used to adjust bunkers.

This cost of overcharging is a fee based on fluctuations in the price of crude petroleum applied to a cargo premise. Following the 1973 oil shock, delivery organizations began to use it. It's remained payable since then.

Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) is a term that refers to the factor that determines how much money

This duty overcharge is also based on cargo + BAF and is linked to dollar rate fluctuations. Because the vast majority of marine cargo prices are calculated in dollars, this additional charge protects businesses from conversion scale risks.

THC stands for Terminal Handling Charge.

THC deals with the charges associated with stacking and dumping at ports. The cost of an FCL delivery is set by each holder, but the cost of LCL shipping is calculated by each ton or CBM.

Congestion in the Ports

When a boat arrives in a blocked port, it must wait, in some circumstances, for a long period, before it can empty its cargo. As a result, delivering organizations levy an additional fee to compensate for this “revenue shortfall.”

Demurrage

Demurrage is a price that must be paid when the period for stacking and dumping exceeds the time indicated in the transportation agreement, whether it is due to a shipowner issue, such as a strike or a port blockade. The cost of leasing the compartment while it is in port is referred to as "demurrage" by transportation companies.

Docshipper Alert:  Calculating the shipping costs for methods other than sea freight can be quite complicated. However, with DocShipper, you can rest assured as we simplify the process for you. Simply fill out our online form, and our team of experts and assistants is available round the clock to answer any questions you may have. Alternatively, you can also contact us directly for further assistance.

air-freight

Airfreight from the UK to Belgium

Conventional or express air freight?

Ocean freight is the primary mode of transportation between the two countries, air freight serves as an essential supplement for businesses that require speedy shipment of goods. Air freight offers numerous benefits over other modes of transportation, including fast delivery times. Cargo planes can efficiently transport products of various sizes, ranging from small packages to entire pallets. Additionally, airlines provide real-time tracking services that enable shippers to monitor the location of their goods throughout the shipping process.

There are two types of air freight options available, namely conventional air freight and express air freight, each with unique features:

  • Conventional Air Freight: This option is ideal for shipments that are not urgent and can be transported within a reasonable time frame. Airlines such as British Airways, Brussels Airlines, Ryanair, EasyJet, etc. offer regular flights between UK and Belgian airports. Standard air freight rates depend on the size, weight, and nature of the cargo.
  • Express Air Freight: This option is recommended for urgent shipments that require fast delivery. Express carriers such as DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, and others offer express air freight services between the UK and Belgium. They can transport packages and documents of all sizes and weights, with guaranteed delivery times, for an additional fee.

Among the advantages of shipping companies, you can deliver your goods to any destination in the world within a week. Thus, you can save on transportation costs for small quantities of less than 1 CBM. This makes this service more attractive than the maritime service.

What are the advantages of airfreight ?

  • The quickest method of delivery

In comparison to ocean freight, airship cargo is without a doubt the finest option when your products need to be moved quickly. Accepting your products on time might be a huge benefit in certain types of industries these days.

  • Flight and arrival times that can be relied on

Flight arrival and departure timings are consistent, and carriers will arrive on time the majority of the time. In any case, missing a flight would not be a major inconvenience because flights depart every hour or so.

  • Send your cargo anywhere

Several carriers have a large database of objections that covers almost the entire globe. This means you can transport your shipment to almost any destination.

  • Spend less on insurance premiums

Due to the relatively short journey period of airship cargo, the protection inclusion rate is reduced. Despite the fact that airship freight is expensive, it saves money in terms of reduced protection expenditures.

  • A high level of security and a reduced risk of burglary and harm

Air transportation provides a high level of security, with strict controls at the doors of air terminal areas, reducing the risk of robbery and injury to freight.

  • There is less capacity, and there are fewer items in stock

Because airship cargo transit seasons are shorter, you can transport smaller amounts more frequently, therefore having a lot of excess space may not be necessary. Customs freedom, freight investigation, and handling are also more efficient because most products are delivered within a few hours.

  • There's less stuff to pack

Air cargo, on average, require less packing than those sent by sea. This means you save time and money by avoiding urgent help.

  • Following

The majority of businesses, notably delivery companies, allow you to track your shipments using an app that allows you to track their progress from takeoff to arrival.

Don’t forget, airship cargo is just a single piece of the “inventory network”. For sure, notwithstanding the fundamental vehicle, you will likewise require the regulatory administrations identified with product and import, considering air terminal charges, and conveyance to the last objective.

Exactly what DocShipper is an expert of!

How to calculate the volumetric weight of your shipment?

For airfreight, the air equality rule permits a weight/volume proportion of 1:6 (1 ton for every 6 CBM) and a duty to net weight proportion of 1:6 or less. The real volume is thus partitioned by 6 to acquire the volumetric weight utilized as the reason for charging.

For express cargo, the standard is 1:5.

Here is the model if the total volume of your merchandise is 1 CBM:

  • With the classic airfreight: it equals 1 CBM = 167 Kgs (1:6)
  • With the express airfreight: it equals 1 CBM = 200 kgs (1:5)

air freight gross weight

DocShipper Advice: If you require swift delivery of your products, we suggest opting for air freight, which provides the quickest and, in some cases, most cost-effective delivery option. We offer a variety of air freight options tailored to meet your specific needs. For professional advice and assistance, please fill out our online form. Our team of experts is readily available to guide you through the process.

Door-to-door service between the UK and Belgium

We will organize all the steps that must be completed in the course of an international trip for you :

  • packaging 
  • administrative documents (invoice, cargo list, import/export licenses, etc.)
  • loading/unloading – final delivery

DocShipper is committed to providing services that are tailored to the specific needs of its customers. We follow all international standards when we work. We can provide a logistical solution for any destination in the world, at competitive prices and with high-quality services.

From departure until arrival, a representative from our company will be in charge of all logistical measures.
If your shipment weighs less than 100 kilograms, we also offer an express shipping option. For fast delivery of your shipments, we have partners in the DHL, FedEx, and TNT branches.

What are the benefits of using a door-to-door service?

Door-to-door services allows you to cut your shipping costs and transit time in half.

If your shipments are less than 150 kg, the expedited service will be more cost-effective.

We work with companies like FedEx, DHL, TNT, and UPS to ensure that your shipment arrives safely.

customs-clearance-services-guide

Customs clearance in the UK for goods imported from Belgium

If you need to import things from Belgium to the UK, we'll walk you through the customs clearance process in this section. Understand the UK's regional standards and commitments.

Here you will find all the tools available to you as part of this technique to help you understand how the responsibilities and expenses you must pay are calculated and collected.

How to calculate customs duties and taxes?

Knowing the speed of customs obligations and expenses for the product(s) you need to bring into the UK is important and critical in determining the amount you should spend.

The HS code (Commodity Code) of a product is one of the three primary considerations in determining the duty that will be saved for it, along with the product's origin and tradition's worth.

Over 95 percent of global trade is covered by the Harmonized System (HS Code), which is used by 207 countries. For the nations who use it, the framework assures a determined and unique grouping. Each type of good or ware exchanged globally is assigned a number, which also allows for the linkage of exchange streams and the acquisition of information.

 Here is the total composition of a called HS Code

hs code pineapple

How to check the customs duties rate with the HS Code?

Since you have the HS code, it will be fascinating to know the pace of customs obligations and expenses applied to your item when bringing it into the UK.

If it's not too much trouble, return to the page as displayed in the past advance:

UK customs website selection

Snap on "pineapple" to show the rundown and rate generally applied to this item.

To ensure that this rate is something very similar for pineapples from China if it's not too much trouble, click on the full HS code shown on the right half of the screen.

This will take you to the accompanying page:

UK customs website HS code

Enter the country of origin here to see the customs duties rate.

Does Docshipper charge duty?

We won't charge you a commission if you stick to your customs. We will return the archives that European traditions have given us in order to display them to you. The tradition's leeway costs will only apply to the creation of a regulation revelation document. These traditions' leeway costs will, of course, be collected by DocShipper because we will be assembling the document for you, whilst the public authority will be collecting the tradition's obligations and expenditures.

Documents required

Documents required by Belgium customs include :

  • customs registration form
  • bill of lading/air waybill
  • commercial invoice or pro forma invoice
  • packing list
  • and any necessary permits, licenses, or certificates

Documents required by UK customs include: the simplified customs freight procedures are electronic declaration methods designed to improve and simplify customs procedures for the customs clearance of imported goods, whether at the border, at the arrivals of a free zone, or at customs entry points. Importation licenses are required for a limited number of goods.

It includes, for example, fire and explosive weapons, nuclear materials, controlled drugs, and military equipment. Temporary imports (for reexport, inspection and testing, repair, professional demonstration, and so on) may be allowed without payment of duties and taxes.

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DocShipper Advise : We help you with the entire sourcing process so don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions!

  • Having trouble finding the appropriate product? Enjoy our sourcing services, we directly find the right suppliers for you!
  • You don't trust your supplier? Ask our experts to do quality control to guarantee the condition of your goods!
  • Do you need help with the logistics? Our international freight department supports you with door to door services!
  • You don't want to handle distribution? Our 3PL department will handle the storage, order fulfillment, and last-mile delivery!

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